Is There SEC Bias in the College Football Playoff Rankings?
A little, about as much as the Big Ten. Tuesday's ranking looked like proof of SEC bias. Over 12 seasons, the committee has lifted SEC teams less than half a spot above the AP poll, about the same as Big Ten teams.
Key Findings
- Tuesday looked like proof: The committee's opening 2026 ranking moved 9 of the 10 SEC teams above their AP spot, the most in any CFP ranking.
- Twelve seasons show a small lift: From 2014 through 2025, the committee lifted SEC teams less than half a spot above the AP, about the same as Big Ten teams.
- Team strength explains the gap: Once team strength is counted, the AP's edge for the SEC is too small to measure.
- The playoff record is mixed: SEC teams went 14-4 against other conferences in the four-team playoff and 3-6 since.
- The Group of Five sits lowest: Those teams sat lower in the committee's ranking than in the AP's in 67 of 71 rankings.
Tuesday looked like proof: 9 of 10 SEC teams moved up
On Tuesday, Nov. 3, the College Football Playoff committee released its opening top 25 of 2026. Ten of the 25 teams are from the SEC.
To see whether the committee favored them, we compared its ranking with the AP poll from two days earlier. Both count the same games. If the AP had a team at #10 and the committee put it at #8, the committee ranked it 2 spots higher.
The committee put 9 of the 10 SEC teams above their AP spot. Georgia stayed at #2, and none moved down. That's the most in any CFP ranking. The old high was 6, in 2015.
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Alabama moved up the most. The AP had the Crimson Tide at #9. The committee put them at #5.
That's a 6-2 team. On Nov. 3, Alabama sat eight spots above the Tennessee team that beat it, 26-10.
Texas, also 6-2, went from #10 in the AP to #7. Both now sit ahead of 8-0 UCLA.
Together, the 10 SEC teams sat 19 spots higher than in the AP. That's the most in any CFP ranking, partly because the SEC had more teams to move.
Notre Dame fell the most, from #4 in the AP to #11. Its drop opened a spot for every team that passed it.
Most of the SEC moves were small: 6 of the 9 were 1 or 2 spots. And it's one week.
Over 12 seasons, the committee lifted the SEC about as much as the Big Ten
We lined up the AP poll, team by team, for 71 committee rankings from 2014 to 2025.
From 2014 through 2025, the committee ranked SEC teams 0.43 spots higher than the AP poll did, on average. It ranked Big Ten teams 0.45 spots higher. That's less than half a spot for both.
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The SEC got the biggest lift of the five power conferences in only 2 of 12 seasons. ACC teams got the most lift overall. In the 12-team playoff era, 2024 and 2025, the committee ranked SEC teams right where the AP did.
One exception stands out: 2023. The committee put 12-1 Alabama in its final top 4. It left out 13-0 Florida State, which the AP had in its top 4.
The SEC does come out ahead in two cuts. It finished above the Big Ten in 8 of 12 seasons. And in opening rankings, the SEC and the ACC have gotten the most lift. This year's opening lift per SEC team is the second biggest since 2014.
So why does it feel rigged? Two-loss SEC teams stay ranked
Here's the pattern fans notice. Since 2021, ranked SEC teams have stayed in the AP poll after a second loss 72% of the time.
Ranked teams from the other power conferences and Notre Dame stayed 55% of the time. The gap mostly disappears once team strength is counted, so treat it as a lead. It doesn't prove a bias.
This year shows one reason. Eight of the 13 teams in the Nov. 1 AP poll with 2 or more losses are SEC teams. Every one of their losses came against another SEC team.
Outside the league, SEC teams are 11-2 this season against the other power conferences, the rebuilt Pac-12 and independents. The Big Ten is 10-10 against the same kinds of opponents.
And the AP's lean toward the SEC is small once you account for team strength. We compared teams with the same record and schedule. SEC teams sat about 1.7 spots higher than Big Ten, Big 12 and ACC teams, though the likely range runs from 0 to 3.5.
Once we counted how good the teams are, the SEC's edge was less than a spot either way, too small to tell from zero.
When the AP ranked an SEC team below a ranked team from another conference, the SEC team still won 22 of 46. In games with no SEC team, the lower-ranked team won about a third of the time. Forty-six games is too few to be sure, but it doesn't point to the AP overrating SEC teams.
The Group of Five sat lower in 67 of 71 rankings
Rankings are close to zero-sum. When one team moves up, another moves down.
Over 12 seasons, nearly all the lift the power conferences got came out of Group of Five teams and independents like Notre Dame.
Group of Five teams sat lower in the committee's ranking than in the AP's in 67 of 71 rankings. That's the clearest gap in the data. It's also the gap fans argue about least.
On the field, SEC teams went 14-4 in the four-team playoff and 3-6 since
The four-team years had more SEC lift and a better SEC record. From 2014 to 2023, the committee ranked SEC teams a bit above the AP. In the playoff, SEC teams went 14-4 against other conferences and won 6 of the 10 titles.
In the 12-team playoff, the lift went away. In 2024 and 2025, SEC teams went 3-6 against other conferences and didn't reach a title game.
Georgia, the committee's #2 in 2024, lost to #5 Notre Dame, 23-10. Ole Miss lost its 2025 semifinal to #10 Miami, 31-27.
That's about 27 games across both eras, too few to settle anything. Favorites have struggled across the board, too. In the 12-team playoff, the higher-ranked team has won only half its games.
What to Watch Before Selection Sunday, Dec. 6
The committee's next ranking comes Tuesday, Nov. 10. Put it next to the AP poll from two days earlier.
Our call: the committee moves 6 or fewer SEC teams above their AP spot. Before this week, it never moved more than 6.
Also watch 8-0 UCLA. If the committee keeps it behind 6-2 Alabama and Texas, the argument gets louder.
Think the committee has it wrong? Make your own Top 25 and see the playoff it builds.
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Questions and Answers
Is the CFP committee rigged for the SEC?
Not beyond what Big Ten teams get. The clearest exception was 2023, when the committee put 12-1 Alabama in its top 4 and left out 13-0 Florida State.
Is there SEC bias in the CFP rankings?
A little, about as much as the Big Ten. From 2014 through 2025, the committee ranked SEC teams 0.43 spots higher than the AP poll of the same week, on average. It ranked Big Ten teams 0.45 spots higher. This year's opening ranking is the exception: it moved 9 of the 10 SEC teams up, the most in any CFP ranking.
Is the AP poll biased toward the SEC?
Not by much. With the same record and schedule, SEC teams sit about 1.7 spots higher in the AP than comparable Big Ten, Big 12 and ACC teams. Once team strength is counted, the edge is less than a spot either way, too small to tell from zero.
Does the CFP committee put more SEC teams in its top 4 than the AP?
Not more than the AP does. The two top 4s had the same number of SEC teams in 66 of 71 rankings. In the final rankings we can check, 2014 to 2023 except 2020, they differed on the SEC once. That was 2023, with Alabama in and Florida State out.
Does a loss cost SEC teams less in the AP poll?
No. Since 1989, ranked teams have fallen about 6 spots in the AP poll after a loss, SEC or not.
How have SEC teams done in the College Football Playoff?
In the four-team playoff, SEC teams went 14-4 against other conferences and won 6 of the 10 titles. In the 12-team playoff, they're 3-6 against other conferences and haven't reached a title game.
Could the SEC's lift just be chance?
Probably not, but it's small. We resampled the 12 seasons 5,000 times. The SEC's lift stayed above zero in 99% of them. It still can't be told apart from the Big Ten's.
Isn't the AP the wrong yardstick?
It's one yardstick, and it can be wrong too. If AP voters rank SEC teams too low, a committee that lifts them is fixing a mistake. The committee's own protocol tells it to separate comparable teams by strength of schedule, head-to-head results and common opponents, and it never mentions polls. The AP poll is also public two days before the committee's ranking.
Does the CFP committee rank Group of Five teams lower than the AP poll?
Yes. Group of Five teams sat lower in the committee's ranking than in the AP's in all 12 seasons, about 2 spots lower on average.
Will this year change the 12-season answer?
Not yet. One ranking barely moves a 12-season average. With this week added, the SEC's lift rises to 0.46 spots, still about the same as the Big Ten's.
RankCFB is an independent college football site where you rank your own Top 25, see the 12-team playoff it makes, and compare it with other fans, the CFP rankings and the AP poll.
Rank Your Top 25For reporters: Methodology · Data Checks · Data Requests
Methodology
We matched 71 of the 72 committee rankings from 2014 to 2025 with the AP poll of the same week, using ESPN's rankings data. The Nov. 26, 2019 ranking was missing from our main files, so we pulled it from the same source; we left out the final 2020 ranking (Dec. 20, 2020), because ESPN's data has no AP poll from that day. For 2026, the committee ranking of Nov. 3 is compared with the AP poll of Nov. 1. The measure is AP rank minus committee rank, for every team in either top 25, with a team outside a top 25 counted as #26 and AP ties kept as shared ranks. Averages are per team per ranking, so a team ranked in 6 committee rankings counts 6 times. Each team counts in its conference that season, from CollegeFootballData.com game records: Texas and Oklahoma are Big 12 through 2023 and SEC from 2024; USC, UCLA, Oregon and Washington are Pac-12 through 2023 and Big Ten from 2024. The Group of Five is the American, Conference USA, the MAC, the Mountain West and the Sun Belt; independents include Notre Dame. The opening ranking is the committee's earliest ranking of each season. Team strength, used in the comparison with the AP poll, is RankCFB's own rating of each team, fitted to the opening point spreads sportsbooks post each week, for the 2021 through 2026 seasons. For each AP poll, it uses only spreads for games played before that poll and that week's opening spreads.
See the numbers
2014 to 2025
| Conference | Spots vs. AP | Team rankings |
|---|---|---|
| SEC | +0.43 | 432 |
| Big Ten | +0.45 | 348 |
| ACC | +0.63 | 255 |
| Big 12 | +0.19 | 272 |
| Pac-12 | +0.40 | 234 |
| Group of Five | −2.23 | 262 |
| Independents | −0.97 | 74 |
Four-team playoff
| Conference | Spots vs. AP | Team rankings |
|---|---|---|
| SEC | +0.57 | 334 |
| Big Ten | +0.46 | 284 |
| ACC | +0.65 | 208 |
| Big 12 | +0.08 | 220 |
| Pac-12 | +0.41 | 231 |
| Group of Five | −2.26 | 224 |
| Independents | −1.08 | 62 |
12-team playoff
| Conference | Spots vs. AP | Team rankings |
|---|---|---|
| SEC | −0.04 | 98 |
| Big Ten | +0.38 | 64 |
| ACC | +0.55 | 47 |
| Big 12 | +0.67 | 52 |
| Pac-12 | −0.33 | 3 |
| Group of Five | −2.00 | 38 |
| Independents | −0.42 | 12 |
Opening rankings
| Conference | Spots vs. AP | Team rankings |
|---|---|---|
| SEC | +0.68 | 75 |
| Big Ten | +0.35 | 57 |
| ACC | +0.62 | 47 |
| Big 12 | +0.39 | 49 |
| Pac-12 | +0.28 | 36 |
| Group of Five | −2.88 | 41 |
| Independents | −1.00 | 12 |
Nov. 3, 2026
| Conference | Spots vs. AP | Teams |
|---|---|---|
| SEC | +1.90 | 10 |
| Big Ten | +0.17 | 6 |
| ACC | −1.00 | 2 |
| Big 12 | −0.40 | 5 |
| Pac-12 | −5.00 | 1 |
| Group of Five | −4.00 | 1 |
| Independents | −7.00 | 1 |
2014 to 2017 (see Methodology)
| Conference | Spots vs. AP | Team rankings |
|---|---|---|
| SEC | +0.63 | 137 |
| Big Ten | +0.10 | 128 |
| ACC | +0.02 | 95 |
| Big 12 | −0.70 | 94 |
| Pac-12 | +0.83 | 117 |
| Group of Five | −1.77 | 75 |
| Independents | 0.00 | 15 |
2021 to 2025 (see Methodology)
| Conference | Spots vs. AP | Team rankings |
|---|---|---|
| SEC | +0.18 | 203 |
| Big Ten | +0.58 | 139 |
| ACC | +1.06 | 112 |
| Big 12 | +0.65 | 116 |
| Pac-12 | −0.12 | 76 |
| Group of Five | −2.49 | 111 |
| Independents | −0.81 | 37 |
SEC teams in each opening committee ranking, 2014 to 2026
| Opening ranking | SEC teams | Moved up | Moved down | Total spots | Per team |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 6 | 2 | 3 | −4 | −0.67 |
| 2015 | 6 | 6 | 0 | +17 | +2.83 |
| 2016 | 5 | 3 | 1 | +6 | +1.20 |
| 2017 | 5 | 3 | 1 | +7 | +1.40 |
| 2018 | 7 | 5 | 0 | +13 | +1.86 |
| 2019 | 5 | 1 | 2 | −1 | −0.20 |
| 2020 | 5 | 1 | 0 | +4 | +0.80 |
| 2021 | 7 | 2 | 3 | +7 | +1.00 |
| 2022 | 5 | 2 | 1 | +4 | +0.80 |
| 2023 | 6 | 3 | 2 | +3 | +0.50 |
| 2024 | 9 | 2 | 3 | −1 | −0.11 |
| 2025 | 9 | 2 | 4 | −4 | −0.44 |
| 2026 | 10 | 9 | 0 | +19 | +1.90 |
Spots vs. AP is the average of AP rank minus committee rank. Team rankings counts one team in one ranking. The Pac-12 had 3 team rankings in 2024 and 2025; in 2026, Boise State counts as Pac-12. SEC teams counts every SEC team in either top 25; in 2024, Vanderbilt was #24 in the AP and outside the committee's top 25.
More on the method
- Teams ranked in both lists only. Dropping the #26 rule changes little: SEC 0.35 (405), Big Ten 0.36 (316), ACC 0.45 (230), Big 12 0.02 (248), Pac-12 0.28 (220), Group of Five −1.94 (188).
- Uncertainty. We resampled the 12 seasons 5,000 times. The SEC's average landed between 0.13 and 0.77 in 90% of samples, the Big Ten's between 0.24 and 0.66, and the SEC minus the Big Ten between −0.38 and 0.36.
- AP checks. Loss drops: a ranked team that played one game between two polls and lost; the change is its next rank minus its rank, unranked as #26, 1989 to 2025. Cross-conference games: regular-season games between two AP-ranked teams from different conferences, 1989 to Oct. 31, 2026, ranks from the poll before the game. Second losses: the AP poll right after a power-conference team's second loss, for teams ranked before it, 2021 to Oct. 25, 2026 (no team unranked before its second loss got in). The 2026 records against other conferences count the other power conferences, the rebuilt Pac-12 and FBS independents, through Oct. 31.
- Counts behind the numbers. 2014 to 2025, per team ranking: SEC 0.43 (432), Big Ten 0.45 (348), ACC 0.63 (255), Big 12 0.19 (272), Pac-12 0.40 (234), Group of Five −2.23 (262), independents −0.97 (74). 2014 to 2017: Pac-12 0.83 (117), SEC 0.63 (137). 2021 to 2025: ACC 1.06 (112), SEC 0.18 (203). 2024 and 2025: SEC −0.04 (98). Opening rankings: SEC 0.68 (75), Big Ten 0.35 (57). Nov. 3, 2026: 10 SEC teams, 19 spots in all, 1.90 per team; the old high was 17 spots by 6 teams in 2015 (2.83 per team). SEC at #1: AP 48 weeks, committee 45. Spots gained by the power conferences: 648; lost by the Group of Five 583 and independents 72. AP loss drops 1989 to 2025: SEC 5.71 spots (609 losses), everyone else 5.57 (2,220). Cross-conference ranked games: SEC lower-ranked 22 of 46 (48%); lower-ranked with no SEC team 87 of 252 (35%). Second loss, 2021 to the Oct. 25, 2026 poll, teams ranked before the loss: SEC 33 of 46 stayed ranked (72%), other power-conference teams and Notre Dame 52 of 94 (55%). Late season only (poll week 9 on, found after looking, so a lead): SEC 23 of 23, others 43 of 55. AP record-and-schedule report (data/sec_study, Oct. 27): on record and schedule, SEC teams sat 1.72 spots higher than Big Ten, Big 12 and ACC teams (95% range −0.09 to 3.53); with team strength and the report's full model, −0.20 (−1.10 to 0.70). 12-team playoff: higher-ranked team won 11 of 22.
- Playoff games. Four-team playoff games are the postseason games between two teams in that season's final committee top 4. The 12-team games are the 22 games CollegeFootballData.com labels as College Football Playoff games. Ranks are each season's final committee ranking, not seeds.
Data Checks
- Every committee-ranking number on this page was recomputed from the raw ranking and game files with separately written code, and the counts match. So were the 2026 records, the AP loss drops and the cross-conference game counts.
- The AP record-and-schedule comparison and the second-loss figures are our own analysis of AP polls and game data.
- Georgia is #6 in the final 2023 committee ranking, as ESPN lists it.
Limitations
- The AP poll is a yardstick, not the right answer. This report shows where the two lists disagree, not which one is right.
- Twelve seasons is a small sample; the SEC and Big Ten averages can't be told apart.
- We left out the final 2020 ranking (Dec. 20, 2020), so 2020's final top 4 isn't in the comparison.
- The late-season second-loss pattern (23 of 23) was found after looking at the data, so it is a lead, not a finding.
- The cross-conference comparison has 46 SEC games and no control for the rank gap or site.
Sources
- College Football Playoff. CFP rankings, Nov. 3, 2026; Selection Committee Protocol.
- ESPN. Committee and AP rankings, 2014-2025; AP Top 25, Week 10, 2026.
- CollegeFootballData.com. Conferences, polls and game results, 1989-2026.
Data Requests
The full dataset behind this report is available on request. Email press@rankcfb.com.